Some dogs perceive everyday owner actions—such as reaching, approaching, or touching—as threatening. This can impair their social functioning, making interactions difficult for both the dog and the owner. Monteny & Moons (2020) developed a behavior modification program to address these challenges.
The plan consisted of three components: (1) increasing owner knowledge about dog body language and how dogs interpret human actions; (2) management of daily life to reduce stress and avoid triggering situations; and (3) training and behavior modification. The latter included the introduction of safety cues, desensitization exercises where dogs had control over perceived threats, and engaging activities with the owner that promoted positive associations.
The authors described five case studies where this approach was applied. While the details varied, outcomes showed that dogs improved their comfort and responsiveness toward their owners when treated with a structured, individualized program. Owner awareness and consistent stress reduction proved critical in the success of the intervention.
This case report highlights the importance of addressing the emotional needs of dogs in training and interaction. By focusing on reducing stress and supporting positive engagement, owners can help dogs overcome discomfort and build healthier relationships.
Source: Monteny, J., & Moons, C. (2020). A Treatment Plan for Dogs (Canis familiaris) That Show Impaired Social Functioning towards Their Owners. Animals, 10. Published January 1, 2020.
