Working dog programs rely not only on canine ability but also on the skill, temperament, and emotional stability of the human handler. In this comprehensive mixed-method study, Diomedes S. Gemino (2025) examined the key competencies and personality dimensions—based on the O.C.E.A.N. model (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism)—that contribute to effective K9 handling within the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG).
The study involved 33 purposively selected K9 handlers and combined quantitative and qualitative data through validated instruments. Statistical analyses, including t-tests and ANOVA, were complemented by thematic coding to capture both measurable and narrative insights. Findings highlighted the top ten critical skills for successful handlers: understanding canine behavior, conditioning dogs for obedience, emotional preparedness, mastery of handling techniques, nonverbal communication, teamwork, responsible handling, physical stamina, situational awareness, and trust in the dog’s natural indications.
Personality analysis revealed a pattern of high conscientiousness, moderate openness and agreeableness, and low neuroticism among successful handlers. These traits support consistency, emotional regulation, and cooperative behavior—qualities essential for maintaining canine trust and operational precision. Intrinsic motivation also emerged as a defining factor: handlers expressed deep emotional bonds with their dogs and a shared sense of duty toward public safety and community welfare.
Gemino emphasized that recruitment and training should not only assess technical skill but also integrate personality development and emotional intelligence training. The study recommended implementing a structured K9 Handler Recruitment and Training Framework, establishing a K9 Reserve Unit, and encouraging continued education to sustain professional standards in canine service units. These findings reinforce that effective K9 partnerships stem from both technical competence and emotional connection.
Source: Gemino, D. S. (2025). Necessary Skills and Personality Traits of Successful Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) K9 Dog Handlers: A Basis for Recruitment and Training Framework. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Business and Education Research, published August 23, 2025.
