Understanding canine behavior is critical for enhancing human-dog relationships and ensuring animal welfare. In their 2024 review, Prottoy Bhadury and Arundita Bhattacharjee analyze the physiological and environmental influences on dog behavior, with a particular focus on stress responses and communication cues.
The review examines a wide range of behaviors including yawning, blinking, tail wagging, growling, sniffing, ear posture, pawing, and body positioning. These subtle signals provide important insight into the dog’s emotional and physiological states. For instance, tail movement patterns may signal excitement or tension, while yawning and blinking are often linked to stress mitigation and appeasement.
Stress and social interaction emerge as key factors shaping behavioral responses. Environmental stimuli, such as noise or unfamiliar surroundings, often elicit stress signals, whereas social dynamics — interactions with humans or other dogs — influence communication strategies and emotional regulation. Breed-specific tendencies further add variation, highlighting the importance of context in interpreting canine behavior.
By synthesizing research across ethology, physiology, and behavioral science, the review emphasizes that accurate interpretation of communication signals is essential for training, veterinary practice, and pet care. Recognizing signs of stress, aggression, or affection through body language and vocalizations helps caregivers respond appropriately, preventing escalation of conflict and fostering positive interactions.
The findings provide a comprehensive framework for veterinarians, owners, and researchers to better understand canine communication. Improved recognition of stress and social cues not only enhances animal welfare but also strengthens the human-dog bond, contributing to more effective management and care strategies for companion animals.
Source: Bhadury, P., & Bhattacharjee, A. (2024). Unraveling Canine Behavior: Insights into Communication Stress Signals, and Social Interactions. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science. Authors: Prottoy Bhadury, Arundita Bhattacharjee. Journal: International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science.
