In human psychology, trauma-informed care (TIC) has long been recognized as an approach that emphasizes the impact of early adverse experiences on behavior, resilience, and stress response. Corridan, Dawson, and Mullan (2024) reviewed how TIC principles could be adapted to veterinary and behavioral practice in dogs, especially for those showing anxiety, fearfulness, or aggression.
The authors stress that many dogs assessed for behavioral issues may be reacting to triggered negative associations rooted in early trauma. Owners, foster carers, or shelter staff often provide limited histories, making it difficult for clinicians to understand the exact origins of problematic behaviors. A TIC approach reframes these “unpredictable” or “exaggerated” responses as potentially trauma-driven rather than simply pathological.
Key recommendations include:
• Recognizing the lifelong impact of adverse early experiences (AEE) on canine welfare.
• Responding to anxious or reactive dogs with empathy, patience, and understanding rather than punishment.
• Avoiding diagnostic or treatment methods that risk re-traumatizing the dog.
• Training caregivers to interpret fear-based behaviors through a trauma lens, incorporating concepts such as the “window of tolerance” and TIC-based behavioral modification techniques.
Ultimately, the review highlights that adopting TIC for dogs could bridge the gap between veterinary behavioral science and humane, individualized care. By prioritizing safety, empathy, and prevention of further trauma, clinicians and caregivers can improve both welfare and treatment outcomes for dogs living with anxiety disorders.
Source: Corridan, C. L., Dawson, S. E., & Mullan, S. (2024). Potential Benefits of a ‘Trauma-Informed Care’ Approach to Improve the Assessment and Management of Dogs Presented with Anxiety Disorders. Animals, 14. Published January 31, 2024.
