Lead pulling is one of the most common behavior issues seen in pet dogs and represents not only a nuisance but also a significant welfare and safety concern. Townsend and colleagues (2022) reviewed the existing literature to assess its impacts and provide guidance for veterinary professionals.
Excluding bites, being pulled over by a dog is the leading cause of non-fatal dog-related injuries in the UK. For dogs, frequent pulling can reduce the quality, duration, and enjoyment of walks, which may result in weight gain, reduced enrichment, and secondary behavior problems. Equipment designed to stop pulling can also pose welfare risks: aversive tools may cause pain and distress, while even “humane” gear can have unintended negative consequences.
Punitive training approaches were also highlighted as detrimental, as they can induce stress, fear, and aggression. Beyond physical harm, persistent lead pulling may strain dog–owner attachment, a known risk factor for pet relinquishment. The review urges veterinary professionals to recognize lead pulling as a welfare issue and to take an active role in educating clients on humane training and management strategies.
By promoting positive reinforcement and effective leash training, veterinary professionals can help foster safer, more enjoyable walks that enhance both canine welfare and human–dog relationships.
Source: Townsend, L., Dixon, L., & Buckley, L. (2022). Lead pulling as a welfare concern in pet dogs: What can veterinary professionals learn from current research? The Veterinary Record, e1627. Published May 12, 2022.
