Canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that affects older dogs, leading to symptoms such as anxiety, disrupted sleep, and house soiling. While there is no cure for CCD, treatment protocols focus on alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life through a combination of medication, diet, and lifestyle interventions.
In their 2024 review, Mantar and Demirel evaluated studies on herbal compounds that may aid in the management of CCD. These natural supplements have attracted interest as adjunct therapies, offering potential benefits with fewer side effects compared to some pharmacological treatments. The review highlights that herbs such as Ginkgo biloba, Bacopa monnieri, and curcumin have been studied for their neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, which may help mitigate cognitive decline.
The authors emphasize that while results are promising, the evidence base remains limited and more controlled clinical trials are needed to confirm efficacy and establish appropriate dosing. Nonetheless, herbal compounds represent an area of growing interest in veterinary medicine, particularly as part of a broader integrative approach that combines conventional treatments with complementary strategies.
This review underscores the importance of exploring diverse therapeutic options for CCD, recognizing that supportive care must be multifaceted to address the complex challenges of aging-related cognitive decline in dogs.
Source: Mantar, G. E., & Demirel, G. (2024). Herbal compounds used in canine cognitive dysfunction. Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences, published June 27, 2024.
