Dog ownership is often linked to enhanced well-being, but it also brings significant responsibilities. In this study, Gillet, Turcsán, and Kubinyi (2025) surveyed 246 Hungarian dog owners using both quantitative and qualitative methods to assess how they weigh the advantages and disadvantages of living with dogs.
The most valued benefit was the meaningful relationship with the dog, reported by 61% of owners, who highlighted constant companionship, unconditional love, and emotional support. Many also described the intrinsic joy of connecting with another species, reflecting the biophilia effect. Overall, positive aspects, such as improved mood, increased physical activity, and social connectedness, were rated significantly higher than negative ones.
On the other hand, financial costs, particularly health-related expenses, were identified as the most significant drawback by 95% of respondents. Only a small minority (4–5%) mentioned emotional strain or practical burdens such as training and daily care. Interestingly, some aspects—like the effort required for walks, training, or holiday arrangements—were described as both beneficial and burdensome, depending on the individual owner’s perspective.
Principal component analysis revealed three core dimensions of the dog ownership experience: (1) emotional, physical, and social benefits, (2) negative emotions and practical challenges, and (3) time and emotional commitment. This complexity underscores how dog ownership is a balance between deep companionship and practical responsibility.
Overall, the findings suggest that while owners perceive more benefits than costs, the financial aspect remains a critical factor shaping the long-term sustainability of the human–dog bond.
Source: Gillet, L., Turcsán, B., & Kubinyi, E. (2025). Perceived costs and benefits of companion dog keeping based on a convenience sample of dog owners. Scientific Reports, 15. Published January 21, 2025.
