In a study published in Animals, researchers led by Benedikt Hielscher-Zdzieblik, Ingo Froboese, James Serpell, and Udo Gansloßer followed owners of nine dog breed groups across three years to investigate how dog characteristics affect owner physical activity (PA).
The study involved an online PA questionnaire completed annually by dog owners. Participants were grouped by perceived size and energy level of their dogs, and their responses were analyzed using linear mixed models (LMM). The goal was to determine whether changes in PA were influenced by breed, age, or dog energy level.
Key findings include:
- Total physical activity, dog-related activity, dog walking, and leisure-time walking declined slightly over the three years.
- No decline was seen in participants who completed the survey at all time points, suggesting stability among engaged owners.
- Dog breed had a significant impact on the type and extent of physical activity performed, especially at the baseline.
- However, dog size, age, and energy level alone were not consistent predictors of owner activity.
This study offers a more nuanced view than previous cross-sectional studies. While many assume high-energy or large breeds demand more exercise and thereby increase owner PA, the data show that breed-specific behaviors and owner choices may play a more critical role.
The researchers emphasize the importance of aligning owner expectations and activity preferences with breed tendencies rather than general characteristics like size or energy. This insight may prove useful for prospective dog owners aiming to choose a pet compatible with their lifestyle.
Source: Hielscher-Zdzieblik, B., Froboese, I., Serpell, J., & Ganslosser, U. (2022). Impact of Dog’s Age and Breed on Dog Owner’s Physical Activity: A German Longitudinal Study. Animals, 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12091130
