Published in Veterinary Medicine and Science, the review by Mohammad Fallahi and colleagues traces the evolution of the human–dog relationship from early domestication to the modern era. The authors emphasize that this partnership, spanning roughly 40,000 years, has mirrored humanity’s own cultural, economic, and social transformations.
Through a systematic historical and socio‐economic analysis, the study highlights how dogs’ roles have continuously adapted to human needs—from hunting and herding in early civilizations to companionship, security, and therapeutic functions in contemporary societies. The paper also explores the symbolic significance of dogs in ancient mythologies and religions, where they often represented loyalty, protection, and transition between the human and spiritual worlds.
As societies industrialized and urbanized, the human–dog relationship became increasingly complex. Dogs transitioned from utilitarian roles to emotional companions, reflecting changing human values. Yet, the review also points to the growing environmental and ethical challenges that come with modern coexistence, including the management of stray dog populations and their impact on both human health and animal welfare.
Fallahi et al. advocate for policies that balance human and animal welfare, emphasizing sustainable strategies to manage canine populations while respecting their social and emotional importance. The study’s socio‐economic perspective sheds light on how the long history of dog domestication continues to influence global welfare debates, reminding us that our shared future depends on maintaining this ancient yet evolving bond responsibly.
Source: Fallahi, M., Masoudi, A. A., Torshizi, R. V., & Maghsoudi, A. (2024). Socio‐economic evaluation of human–dog coexistence: A 40,000 years history. Veterinary Medicine and Science, 10. Published October 10, 2024.
