Quick Facts about the Tibetan Spaniel
- Origin: Tibet
- Weight: Males: 4–7 kg, Females: 4–6.8 kg
- Life expectancy: 12–15 years
- Coat Colour: All colours and mixtures are allowed
- Breed Group: Non-Sporting
Graceful, intuitive, and quietly watchful—the Tibetan Spaniel is a companion with ancient roots and a lion-hearted spirit. Small in stature but rich in presence, this breed offers both charm and spiritual stillness.
Tibetan Spaniel History
Despite the name, the Tibetan Spaniel is not a spaniel in the traditional hunting sense. Instead, this breed hails from Tibetan monasteries, where it was revered by Buddhist monks as a loyal companion and sentinel. Its elevated position—both physically on walls and symbolically in Tibetan culture—allowed it to observe its surroundings with keen awareness.
The breed likely shares ancestry with other Tibetan dogs, including the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. It reached Western countries in the 19th century but remained rare until the mid-20th century.

Tibetan Spaniel Temperament
Independent yet deeply affectionate, the Tibetan Spaniel bonds closely with its inner circle. It is alert, expressive, and has a feline-like quality in its movements and mindset. It enjoys surveying its territory from elevated spots and prefers quiet connection over rowdy play.
While reserved with strangers, it is not aggressive—simply discerning. With children and other pets, it coexists peacefully when socialised properly.
Note: This breed is known for its sensitivity and may become anxious if treated harshly or left alone too long.
Health and wellness
Tibetan Spaniels are generally long-lived and robust. Their single, silky coat needs moderate grooming, and their brachycephalic (short-faced) structure means they require protection from excessive heat and exertion.
Regular vet checkups are essential to monitor eye health and respiratory function.
Significant problems:
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Patellar luxation
Respiratory sensitivity due to short muzzle
Portosystemic shunt (rare but possible)
Obesity in low-activity homes
Life expectancy: 12–15 years
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