Quick Facts about the Schipperke
- Origin: Belgium
- Weight: Males: 5–8 kg, Females: 4–7 kg
- Life expectancy: 13–16 years
- Coat Colour: Black (most common), but can also be fawn, red, cream, or blue
- Breed Group: Non-Sporting
Sturdy, spirited, and endlessly alert—the Swedish Vallhund is a Viking-era herding dog with a fearless heart and a tail that never stops wagging. With its short legs and keen mind, it’s a small dog built for big tasks.
Swedish Vallhund History
The Swedish Vallhund, known as the “Viking Dog,” has roots tracing back over 1,000 years. Believed to have been bred by the Vikings as a herder and watchdog, this ancient spitz-type breed originated in the Västergötland region of Sweden.
Used primarily for herding cattle, the Vallhund combines agility with endurance and was nearly lost in the 1940s before breed enthusiasts revived its population. It was officially recognised by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1943 and later by international kennel organisations.
Swedish Vallhund Temperament
Energetic, intelligent, and bold, the Vallhund is a working dog through and through. It’s incredibly affectionate with its family, often forming close bonds and showing an enthusiastic desire to participate in daily life. Its herding instincts make it naturally alert and responsive to movement.
The breed thrives with structure and loves to learn, making it a strong candidate for obedience, agility, and trick training.
Note: Vallhunds are natural herders and may attempt to herd children, other pets, or even adults without guidance.
Health and wellness
The Swedish Vallhund is a robust breed with few major health concerns. Its weather-resistant double coat requires weekly brushing, especially during seasonal shedding. Due to its active mind, it needs both physical exercise and mental enrichment to stay balanced.
Routine screenings for hip and eye conditions are recommended.
Significant problems:
Hip dysplasia
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Patellar luxation
Obesity in sedentary households
Life expectancy: 12–15 years
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