Quick Facts about the Scottish Terrier
- Origin: Scotland
- Weight: 8.5–10 kg (male), 8–9.5 kg (female)
- Life expectancy: 12–15 years
- Coat Colour: Black, wheaten, brindle
- Breed Group: Terrier
The Scottish Terrier, or “Scottie,” is a small but bold terrier known for its dignified presence, distinctive silhouette, and fiercely independent spirit. Loyal and confident, it’s a breed with character, charm, and courage.
Scottish Terrier History
The Scottish Terrier originated in the Scottish Highlands in the 17th century, bred to hunt vermin such as rats, foxes, and badgers. It was refined in the 19th century into the dog we recognise today, with its iconic wiry coat and erect tail.
Scotties gained worldwide popularity in the 20th century, especially in the United States—famously becoming the dog of choice for several U.S. presidents, including Franklin D. Roosevelt. The AKC recognised the breed in 1885.

Scottish Terrier Temperament
Independent, reserved, and self-assured, the Scottie is a true terrier—brave, determined, and full of personality. While affectionate with its family, it’s not overly needy or cuddly, preferring respect and space.
It tends to be aloof with strangers and can be territorial. Scotties may show same-sex dog aggression and have a strong prey drive. They’re intelligent but can be stubborn, so training should be consistent and reward-based.
Note: Scotties are watchdogs at heart and may be vocal. They thrive in structured households with clear rules.
Health and wellness
Scotties need moderate daily exercise—walks, games, and mental challenges help prevent boredom. They adapt well to apartment living if exercised regularly.
Their harsh, wiry coat requires regular brushing and professional hand-stripping or clipping to maintain its texture and appearance. Pay attention to dental health and skin care.
Significant problems:
Scottie cramp (neuromuscular disorder)
Von Willebrand’s disease
Bladder cancer (transitional cell carcinoma)
Allergies and skin issues
Patellar luxation
Life expectancy: 12–15 years
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