Pug

Quick Facts about the Pug

  • Origin: China
  • Weight: 6–8 kg
  • Life expectancy: 12–15 years
  • Coat Colour: Fawn, black, silver, apricot (all with black mask)
  • Breed Group: Toy / Companion

The Pug is a small dog with a big personality: charming, playful, and unmistakably expressive. Known for its wrinkled face, curled tail, and soulful eyes, the Pug is a loving lap companion with a dash of comic mischief.

Pug History

The Pug’s lineage traces back over 2,000 years to ancient China, where they were bred as companions for emperors. These little dogs were so prized they lived in luxury and were protected by palace guards.

Later introduced to Europe through Dutch traders, Pugs became the darling of aristocrats and royalty—famously adored by Queen Victoria and featured in European paintings of the 17th and 18th centuries.

Their charm, size, and charisma made them enduring favourites as companion dogs around the world.

Pug

Pug Temperament

Pugs are affectionate, loyal, and surprisingly sturdy for their size. They love human company and are rarely far from their people. Despite their small stature, they’re fearless, often trying to keep up with much larger dogs.

They’re emotionally intuitive and often act like comedians—seeking reactions and attention. While generally sociable with people and dogs, they can be stubborn during training and easily distracted.

Note: They thrive on routine and gentle correction, not harshness.

Health and wellness

Due to their brachycephalic (short-nosed) skull structure, Pugs are prone to breathing difficulties and overheating. They should never be overexerted in heat or high humidity.

Regular exercise and diet control are essential to prevent obesity, which exacerbates joint and breathing issues. Their facial folds need regular cleaning to avoid infection, and their protruding eyes are prone to injury and dryness.

Significant problems:

Brachycephalic airway syndrome

Obesity-related issues

Corneal ulcers and eye injuries

Skin fold dermatitis

Hip dysplasia and luxating patella

Life expectancy: 12–15 years

Pug Guide

The Complete Guide to Pug

Their roots trace back to ancient China, where they were treasured as royal companions. Bred for their gentle nature, they often lived alongside emperors and enjoyed a life of luxury.

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