Quick Facts about the Pharaoh Hound
- Origin: Malta
- Weight: Males: 20–25 kg, Females: 18–23 kg
- Life expectancy: 11–14 years
- Coat Colour: Tan to rich chestnut, with or without white markings
- Breed Group: Hound
Regal in presence and agile in motion, the Pharaoh Hound is an ancient soul wrapped in elegance. With amber eyes that match its russet coat and a unique ability to “blush,” this breed stands out for its history, sensitivity, and athleticism.
Pharaoh Hound History
One of the oldest domesticated dog breeds, the Pharaoh Hound’s lineage is believed to date back over 3,000 years to ancient Egypt. Despite its name, the modern breed was preserved and developed on the Mediterranean island of Malta, where it is the national dog.
Used primarily for hunting rabbits, the Pharaoh Hound’s combination of speed, vision, and scenting ability made it a prized companion for hunters. Its history is a blend of myth, archaeology, and cultural pride.
Pharaoh Hound Temperament
Graceful, playful, and sensitive, the Pharaoh Hound is affectionate with family and reserved with strangers. It thrives in environments where emotional attunement and gentle structure are present. While intelligent and trainable, it may exhibit independence, especially when distracted by movement or scent.
This breed is known for a unique trait—when excited or happy, its ears and nose can flush a rosy pink, giving the appearance of a “blushing” dog.
Note: Harsh corrections damage trust with this breed. It requires positive training methods and a close, respectful bond.
Health and wellness
The Pharaoh Hound is typically healthy and robust, with relatively few genetic health concerns. However, its thin coat and lean frame make it sensitive to cold weather. Owners should also be cautious of the breed’s natural prey drive when off leash.
Their sleek skin can be prone to minor injuries, and dental care is important to prevent periodontal disease.
Significant problems:
Patellar luxation
Allergies and skin sensitivity
Dental issues
Hypothyroidism (rare)
Anesthesia sensitivity due to low body fat
Life expectancy: 11–14 years
🔍 Looking to go deeper into dog training?
Use these categories to explore targeted guides and articles on canine behavior, nutrition, obedience, entertainment, and more.
