Quick Facts about the Otterhound
- Origin: United Kingdom
- Weight: 36–54 kg (male), 30–50 kg (female)
- Life expectancy: 10–13 years
- Coat Colour: All recognised hound colours; commonly grizzle, wheaten, black and tan, blue and cream
- Breed Group: Hound
The Otterhound is a large, shaggy scent hound with a powerful nose, webbed feet, and a friendly, clownish personality. Once bred for otter hunting in medieval England, it’s now one of the rarest dog breeds in the world.
Otterhound History
Originating in medieval England, the Otterhound was developed specifically for hunting otters, which were once considered pests threatening fish stocks. Combining bloodhound ancestry with water dog traits, it became a specialist in scent trailing over land and water.
With the banning of otter hunting in the UK in 1978, the breed lost its traditional role and became extremely rare. Despite its decline, preservation efforts continue, and the breed was recognised by the AKC in 1909.
Otterhound Temperament
Boisterous, affectionate, and independent-minded, the Otterhound is known for its friendly disposition and sense of humour. It is sociable with people and other dogs, but not always obedient—its independent nature can make training a challenge.
Though not aggressive, it’s a strong-willed dog with a keen nose and a love for following scents. Early recall training and secure outdoor spaces are essential.
Note: Otterhounds are vocal and prone to baying, which may not suit noise-sensitive households.
Health and wellness
Otterhounds need plenty of daily exercise—long walks, scent work, and swimming are ideal. They are not high-energy sprinters but require sustained physical activity to stay healthy and happy.
Their rough, oily double coat repels water but needs weekly brushing and occasional bathing. They are prone to drooling, especially after drinking.
Significant problems:
Hip and elbow dysplasia
Bloat (gastric torsion)
Epilepsy
Thrombopathia (rare blood-clotting disorder)
Ear infections (due to droopy ears)
Life expectancy: 10–13 years
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