The Norwegian Elkhound is a sturdy, spitz-type hunting dog with a thick silver-grey coat, curled tail, and bold personality. Bred to track and hold large game like elk and bear, it’s both fearless in the field and friendly at home.
Norwegian Elkhound History
One of the oldest dog breeds in Scandinavia, the Norwegian Elkhound dates back over a thousand years and was used by the Vikings for hunting moose, elk, and bears. It was a versatile companion, guarding property, herding livestock, and serving as a loyal partner in the harsh Nordic terrain.
The breed was standardised in Norway in the 19th century and recognised by the AKC in 1913. It remains a national symbol of Norwegian heritage and resilience.
Norwegian Elkhound Temperament
Confident, alert, and independent, the Elkhound is a loyal and watchful companion. It bonds strongly with its family and is typically friendly but reserved with strangers. It is vocal by nature and will readily sound the alarm when something seems off.
Elkhounds are intelligent and determined, sometimes showing a stubborn streak. Consistent, positive training and early socialisation are essential for shaping their natural boldness into balanced behaviour.
Note: They are pack-oriented and do not enjoy being left alone for long periods.
Health and wellness
Norwegian Elkhounds need daily physical activity—long walks, hikes, or structured outdoor play help prevent frustration and restlessness. They excel in cold climates and enjoy working or having a task.
Their thick double coat requires weekly brushing and increases to daily during seasonal shedding. Regular ear cleaning, dental care, and weight management are important for long-term health.
Significant problems:
Hip dysplasia
Hypothyroidism
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Renal issues (Fanconi-like syndrome, rare)
Obesity (if under-exercised)
Life expectancy: 12–15 years
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