The Newfoundland is a giant, gentle working dog known for its strength, calm nature, and exceptional swimming ability. With a thick double coat and kind eyes, it’s a natural lifeguard and a loving family companion.
Newfoundland History
The Newfoundland originated on the island of the same name off the coast of Canada, where it was bred by fishermen to haul nets, pull carts, and perform dramatic water rescues. Its lineage likely includes native working dogs, mastiffs, and possibly Great Pyrenees brought by European settlers.
Famous for saving drowning sailors, the breed became legendary for its bravery and loyalty. Recognised by the AKC in 1886, the Newfoundland remains a beloved symbol of strength and gentleness, often used in water rescue demonstrations.
Newfoundland Temperament
Gentle, devoted, and patient, the Newfoundland is often called a “nanny dog” for its sweet nature with children. It’s calm and dependable, with a deep desire to be close to its people. Though large, it rarely throws its weight around and is generally polite and soft-mannered.
This breed is highly people-oriented and does not thrive in isolation. Early training is important due to its size—but it responds well to kind, consistent leadership.
Note: Newfoundlands drool and shed heavily. Owners should be prepared for grooming and household hair management.
Health and wellness
Despite its calm temperament, the Newfoundland needs daily moderate exercise—especially swimming, which comes naturally to the breed. It’s important to avoid high-impact activities during puppyhood due to joint development.
The dense, water-resistant coat needs frequent brushing to prevent mats. Pay close attention to ear hygiene and skin folds.
Significant problems:
Hip and elbow dysplasia
Subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS)
Cystinuria (kidney stone condition)
Bloat (gastric torsion)
Life expectancy: 8–10 years
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