The Fox Terrier—whether Smooth or Wire—is a lively, courageous companion with sharp instincts and endless energy. Originally bred for fox hunting, these compact terriers are bold, bright, and love a challenge.
Fox Terrier History
Fox Terriers were developed in 18th-century England to bolt foxes out of their dens during hunts. The Smooth Fox Terrier likely originated first from Smooth-Coated Black and Tan Terriers, while the Wire Fox Terrier evolved from rough-coated types crossed with Beagles and Greyhounds.
Though once considered a single breed, they were officially separated in the late 1800s. Both became icons in dog shows and pop culture (notably in the form of Tintin’s Snowy and the RCA mascot).
Fox Terrier Temperament
Fox Terriers are spirited, clever, and fearless. They are highly alert, often vocal, and incredibly curious—making them great watchdogs but occasionally overwhelming for laid-back households.
These dogs bond deeply with their humans and thrive on attention and activity. They need firm, consistent training and early socialisation to manage their strong prey drive and assertive nature.
Note: Without enough structure and exercise, they may become destructive, escape-prone, or reactive.
Health and wellness
Fox Terriers are robust and generally healthy, but their high energy demands a balanced diet and daily physical + mental exercise. They enjoy agility, obedience sports, and nose work.
The Wire Fox Terrier requires regular hand-stripping or grooming to maintain its dense, wiry coat. The Smooth Fox Terrier is lower maintenance but still sheds.
Significant problems:
Deafness (especially in white-coated lines)
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (hip joint degeneration)
Patellar luxation
Eye issues (cataracts, lens luxation)
Allergies or skin sensitivity
Life expectancy: 12–15 years
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