Quick Facts about the Entlebucher Mountain Dog
- Origin: Switzerland
- Weight: Males: 25–30 kg, Females: 20–25 kg
- Life expectancy: 11–13 years
- Coat Colour: Tricolour: black with symmetrical white and rust markings
- Breed Group: Herding
Compact, agile, and deeply devoted, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog is the smallest of the Swiss mountain dog family—but it carries the heart of a true working guardian. Built for movement and motivated by loyalty, this tricoloured herder thrives where there’s purpose.
Entlebucher Mountain Dog History
Named after the Entlebuch region of Switzerland, this breed is one of four Swiss Sennenhunds, alongside the Bernese, Appenzeller, and Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. Historically used to herd and guard cattle in alpine meadows, the Entlebucher was prized for its agility, endurance, and unwavering drive.
Though its numbers once dwindled, focused breeding efforts in the early 20th century revived this resilient, hardworking breed for modern-day companionship and sport.
Entlebucher Mountain Dog Temperament
Bright, assertive, and deeply attached to its family, the Entlebucher is both a herder and a protector. It thrives in active homes where it can participate in structured tasks, agility, or obedience work. While affectionate and playful with those it trusts, the breed may be cautious or territorial with strangers.
Its high intelligence comes with an independent streak, making early socialisation and firm but positive training essential.
Note: This breed is highly sensitive to social structure—unclear leadership can lead to frustration and controlling behaviours.
Health and wellness
Though generally robust, the Entlebucher has a limited gene pool, making careful breeding critical. As an active dog, it requires physical and mental stimulation daily. Owners should be aware of both orthopedic and ophthalmic conditions that can occur in the breed.
Regular health screenings and keeping the dog lean are essential to prevent mobility issues later in life.
Significant problems:
Hip dysplasia
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Hemolytic anemia
Cataracts
Patellar luxation
Life expectancy: 11–15 years
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