The Dachshund is a small but bold hunting dog with a long body, short legs, and a big personality. Often called a “wiener dog,” this breed combines tenacity, intelligence, and charm in a truly unique package.
Dachshund History
Originating in Germany, the Dachshund was developed over 300 years ago to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. Its name literally means “badger dog.” With its long, low build and powerful forequarters, the Dachshund was perfectly suited to dig into dens and pursue prey underground.
Three coat types (smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired) and two sizes (standard and miniature) were later refined to suit different terrain and game. The breed was recognised by the AKC in 1885 and remains a favourite worldwide for both companionship and small game hunting.

Dachshund Temperament
Dachshunds are curious, clever, and fiercely independent. They form strong bonds with their family and are often fearless despite their small stature. Many are quite vocal and make excellent watchdogs.
While affectionate and playful, they can also be stubborn and may challenge authority if not trained early. Socialisation is essential to avoid excessive barking or territorial behaviour.
Note: They may not tolerate rough handling by small children and should be supervised to prevent injury to their long back.
Health and wellness
Dachshunds need moderate daily activity—short walks, scent games, and controlled play help prevent boredom and weight gain. Avoid jumping and stair use to protect their spine.
Their grooming needs vary by coat type. Smooth coats are low-maintenance, while longhaired and wirehaired varieties require regular brushing and occasional trimming.
Significant problems:
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) – major concern
Obesity-related joint stress
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Heart disease (especially in older dogs)
Life expectancy: 12–16 years

The Complete Guide to the Dachshund
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