Quick Facts about the Black and Tan Coonhound
- Origin: United States
- Weight: 29–45 kg
- Life expectancy: 10–12 years
- Coat Colour: Black with tan markings
- Breed Group: Hound
The Black and Tan Coonhound is a true American original—known for its long ears, deep baying voice, and unrivalled tracking skills. With a nose built for the hunt and a laid-back nature at home, this breed combines stamina with soul.
Black and Tan Coonhound History
Developed in the southern United States, the Black and Tan Coonhound traces its lineage back to the Bloodhound and the Foxhound. It was bred specifically to trail raccoons by scent through rugged terrain and dense forest, both by day and night.
Officially recognised by the AKC in 1945, it remains one of the most iconic American scent hounds. Beyond raccoon hunting, the breed is admired for its ability to track larger game and even missing persons, thanks to its incredible olfactory sensitivity.

Black and Tan Coonhound Temperament
This breed is mellow, affectionate, and often clownish around family—but on the trail, it becomes laser-focused and determined. Coonhounds love people and are generally gentle with children and other dogs. They can be vocal, with a signature deep bay that carries far.
Training requires patience and consistency, especially when distractions are involved. Once they catch a scent, they may ignore commands, so a secure yard and leash training are essential.
Note: Coonhounds thrive on freedom and exploration. Without it, they can become restless and vocal indoors.
Health and wellness
The Black and Tan Coonhound is a sturdy, weather-resistant breed with minimal grooming needs. Its long ears must be checked regularly to prevent infections, and weight should be monitored, especially in inactive dogs.
They are generally healthy but require space, mental engagement, and proper pacing of exercise to prevent strain in early developmental stages.
Significant problems:
Hip dysplasia
Ear infections (due to ear length and moisture)
Hypothyroidism
Ectropion or entropion (eyelid issues)
Bloat (gastric torsion)
Life expectancy: 10–12 years
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