Quick Facts about the Chesapeake Bay Retriever
- Origin: United States
- Weight: Males: 29–36 kg, Females: 25–32 kg
- Life expectancy: 10–13 years
- Coat Colour: Brown, sedge, or deadgrass
- Breed Group: Sporting
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever, affectionately known as the “Chessie,” is a powerful, water-loving gundog bred to retrieve in the most challenging conditions. Rugged, loyal, and highly driven, this breed balances physical stamina with deep family devotion.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever History
Originating in the early 19th century in the United States, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever was developed from two Newfoundland-type dogs rescued from a shipwreck off the coast of Maryland. These dogs were crossed with local retrievers, setters, and possibly hounds to create a breed specifically designed for retrieving waterfowl in icy waters.
The Chessie quickly earned a reputation for its toughness, intelligence, and incredible work ethic—qualities that made it a staple among duck hunters and outdoorsmen.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever Temperament
Courageous and intensely loyal, the Chessie is known for its independence and protective nature. Unlike the more people-pleasing Labrador, the Chesapeake is discerning—often forming strong bonds with one or two people and being reserved with strangers.
It thrives with firm, consistent guidance and plenty of physical activity. Without structure, it may become territorial or stubborn.
Note: The Chessie has a strong mind of its own. Training requires respect, clarity, and mutual trust—not dominance.
Health and wellness
This is a generally robust and athletic breed but can be prone to genetic issues, especially those affecting joints and vision. It requires regular exercise to maintain a lean body and strong cardiovascular health.
The dense, oily coat needs minimal grooming but should not be stripped, as it serves as natural protection against cold water.
Significant problems:
Hip dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Exercise-induced collapse (EIC)
Gastric torsion (bloat)
Life expectancy: 10–13 years
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