Quick Facts about the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Origin: United Kingdom
- Weight: 5.9–8.2 kg
- Life expectancy: 12–15 years
- Coat Colour: Blenheim, tricolour, ruby, black and tan
- Breed Group: Toy / Companion
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small, elegant toy breed with a gentle expression, silky coat, and cheerful personality. Its affectionate nature and regal charm make it an ideal companion for families and individuals alike.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel History
Named after King Charles II of England, who was famously devoted to his toy spaniels, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has deep royal roots dating back to the 17th century. The modern Cavalier was developed in the 1920s to resemble earlier toy spaniels depicted in paintings—dogs with longer muzzles and a more athletic frame.
It was officially recognised by The Kennel Club in 1945 and by the AKC in 1995. Today, the breed retains both its aristocratic look and its sweet-natured temperament, making it one of the most popular toy breeds in the world.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Temperament
Friendly, affectionate, and highly social, the Cavalier is a true companion dog. It craves human interaction and tends to follow its owners from room to room. It gets along well with children, other dogs, and even cats, showing a patient and adaptable nature.
Though playful and alert, it is not overly demanding in terms of exercise. Cavaliers enjoy cuddling as much as they enjoy games or gentle walks. They are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement.
Note: Cavaliers should not be left alone for extended periods; they can suffer from separation anxiety.
Health and wellness
Cavaliers are moderately active and benefit from daily play or short walks. They are not suited for intense exercise but enjoy participating in obedience or rally sports at a light level.
Their long, silky coat requires regular brushing, especially behind the ears and on the feathered legs. Ear cleaning is important to prevent infections.
Significant problems:
Mitral valve disease (MVD) – very common
Syringomyelia (SM)
Hip dysplasia
Life expectancy: 12–15 years
The Complete Guide to Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Nutrition
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