Brittany (Brittany Spaniel)

Quick Facts about the Brittany

  • Origin: France
  • Weight: 14–20 kg
  • Life expectancy: 12–14 years
  • Coat Colour: Orange and white, liver and white, roan patterns (with or without ticking)
  • Breed Group: Sporting

The Brittany is an energetic, compact gun dog known for its birdy drive, agility, and joyful spirit. With a friendly disposition and boundless enthusiasm, it excels in the field and as an active family companion.

Brittany History

The Brittany originated in the Brittany region of northwestern France during the 17th century. It was developed as a versatile bird dog—capable of pointing, flushing, and retrieving—and is one of the most popular breeds for upland game bird hunting in Europe and the U.S.

Originally known as the Brittany Spaniel, the AKC dropped “Spaniel” from the name in 1982, as the breed works more like a pointer. Its compact build and intense bird sense have made it a favourite among hunters and active families alike.

Brittany Spaniel

Brittany Temperament

Bright, affectionate, and always eager to move, the Brittany is a true athlete with a sensitive soul. It loves human interaction and thrives in environments with activity, structure, and praise. It’s generally good with children, other dogs, and even strangers when well-socialised.

Highly trainable, the Brittany responds well to positive reinforcement but may become anxious if harshly corrected or isolated.

Note: Without physical and mental stimulation, the Brittany can become restless, hyperactive, or destructive.

Health and wellness

Brittanys require vigorous daily exercise—running, field work, fetch, and agility training suit them well. Mental stimulation through obedience, scent games, or training drills is also important.

Their dense, feathered coat needs weekly brushing to prevent mats, especially on the ears and legs. They are relatively clean and low-odour dogs.

Significant problems:

Hip dysplasia

Epilepsy

Hypothyroidism

Ear infections (due to floppy ears)

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)

Life expectancy: 12–14 years

Brittany Spaniel Guide

The Complete Guide to Brittany

Developed for bird hunting, this dog was bred to be an active companion in rugged landscapes.

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