The Border Terrier is a small, sturdy working terrier known for its wiry coat, otter-like head, and bold spirit. Bred to hunt foxes in the rugged borderlands of England and Scotland, it’s a hardy companion with a big heart.
Border Terrier History
The Border Terrier hails from the border region between England and Scotland, where it was developed in the 18th century to assist in fox hunts by chasing prey from its den. Its narrow frame allowed it to follow foxes underground, while its strong legs kept up with horses and hounds.
Originally considered a farm dog, it became a recognised breed in the early 20th century and was accepted by the AKC in 1930. Despite its rustic roots, the Border Terrier is now equally loved as a charming family pet and an active performance dog.
Border Terrier Temperament
Border Terriers are affectionate, energetic, and fearless. They love being with their people and often do well with children and other dogs—though their prey drive can make small pets a challenge.
Unlike many terriers, the Border tends to be less yappy and more eager to please. It responds well to positive training and enjoys having tasks or structured games.
Note: Though adaptable, this breed needs outlets for its physical and mental energy. Boredom can lead to digging, chasing, or escape behaviour.
Health and wellness
The Border Terrier thrives on regular physical activity—walks, scent games, and agility are great outlets. Mental stimulation is just as important, as they’re problem-solvers by nature.
Their weather-resistant, wiry coat needs hand-stripping a few times a year to maintain texture. Routine brushing and dental care are essential.
Significant problems:
Hip dysplasia
Epilepsy
Allergies (skin/food)
Life expectancy: 12–15 years
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