Quick Facts about the Bernese Mountain Dog
- Origin: Switzerland
- Weight: 38–50 kg (male), 36–48 kg (female)
- Life expectancy: 7–10 years
- Coat Colour: Tricolour: black with white and rust markings
- Breed Group: Working
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a majestic working breed with a calm temperament, striking tri-colour coat, and a heart as big as its frame. Originally bred for Swiss alpine farm work, it now thrives as a loyal, affectionate family companion.
Bernese Mountain Dog History
Originating in the Swiss Alps, the Bernese Mountain Dog (or Berner Sennenhund) was developed to herd cattle, pull carts, and guard farms. Its lineage includes mastiff-type dogs brought by Romans and native alpine herding breeds.
It is one of four Swiss mountain dogs but is the only one with a long, silky coat. The Bernese became globally recognised in the early 20th century and remains a symbol of loyalty, strength, and gentleness.
Bernese Mountain Dog Temperament
Berners are affectionate, calm, and people-oriented. They form strong bonds with their families and are especially gentle with children. Despite their size, they are sensitive and crave closeness—often leaning into their humans.
They are typically easygoing but can be reserved with strangers. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them trainable, but they may be slow to mature mentally and emotionally.
Note: Due to their gentle nature, harsh training methods can backfire. Positive reinforcement works best.
Health and wellness
Berners need daily exercise but are not hyperactive. Long walks, light hikes, and cart-pulling games suit them well. Their heavy double coat requires weekly brushing and sheds seasonally.
Unfortunately, this breed is prone to several health issues and has a notably short lifespan compared to other large breeds.
Significant problems:
Hip and elbow dysplasia
Malignant histiocytosis (aggressive cancer)
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Gastric torsion (bloat)
Degenerative myelopathy
Life expectancy: 7–10 years
The Complete Guide to Bernese Mountain Dog
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