The Australian Terrier is a small but spirited breed with a rough coat, keen intelligence, and a big-dog attitude. Originally bred for vermin control in the rugged outback, it’s a loyal and lively family companion.
Australian Terrier History
One of the first native dog breeds developed in Australia, the Australian Terrier descended from rough-coated terriers brought from Great Britain, including the Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, and Yorkshire Terriers. Bred to be tough and versatile, it worked as a watchdog, ratter, and loyal home guardian.
It was recognised in Australia in the late 19th century and by the AKC in 1960. The breed reflects its origins in both ruggedness and affectionate companionship.
Australian Terrier Temperament
Alert, brave, and affectionate, the Australian Terrier combines terrier tenacity with a surprisingly cuddly side. It is intelligent, quick to learn, and always ready for action—whether it’s chasing a toy or patrolling the yard.
Though small, it has a bold and confident personality. It gets along well with family, including respectful children, but may be feisty toward unfamiliar dogs if not socialised early.
Note: Early training, socialisation, and outlets for energy are key to preventing bossy behaviour.
Health and wellness
Australian Terriers need daily walks and playtime. Though adaptable to apartment life, they do best when mentally stimulated and included in household activities.
Their harsh double coat should be brushed weekly and hand-stripped a few times a year. They’re generally low-maintenance and healthy but benefit from routine vet care.
Significant problems:
Patellar luxation
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (hip joint degeneration)
Allergies (skin or environmental)
Diabetes (less common)
Lens luxation (eye issue, rare)
Life expectancy: 11–15 years
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