Published in the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis in Animal Behavior, Allyson R. Salzer and Derek D. Reed investigated whether the Treat & Train® device can function as a valid and dependable apparatus for basic research on canine foraging and reinforcement mechanisms. Given increasing funding limitations, the authors highlight the need for accessible tools capable of supporting controlled behavioral experiments.
The research team evaluated variable-time (VT) schedules advertised by the dispenser to determine whether real-world treat delivery rates matched manufacturer specifications. Across tested schedules and samples, the device’s delivery rate remained remarkably consistent at approximately three treats per delivery, demonstrating reliability suitable for experimental use.
These findings indicate that the Treat & Train® system can support precise timing and reinforcement delivery, making it a viable option for expanding canine foraging research and studying additional behavioral processes under controlled conditions. The study positions the dispenser as a practical, cost-effective tool for researchers and instructors seeking standardized reinforcement methods.
By validating this widely available commercial device, the authors encourage further exploration of its applications in operant conditioning, enrichment studies, and automated canine training frameworks. The results underscore how accessible technologies can broaden research opportunities and enhance methodological rigor in canine behavioral science.
Source: Salzer, A. R., & Reed, D. D. (2024). Assessing the Validity of a Dog Treat Delivery System: A Technical Note. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis in Animal Behavior. Published April 30, 2024.
