Published in Animals, the study by Peter Verbeek and colleagues explored how research over the past decade has examined the human–dog bond from the dog’s perspective. Out of 706 scientific papers reviewed between 2012 and 2023, 246 studies specifically focused on canine welfare, demonstrating the growing academic interest in understanding what this relationship means for dogs themselves.
The authors found that while strong human–dog bonds are often assumed to benefit animals, the reality is more complex. Positive outcomes include enhanced emotional stability, social comfort, and reduced anxiety when dogs receive consistent care and empathy. Conversely, overly dependent or inconsistent relationships can lead to stress, frustration, or behavioral problems in dogs, particularly when owners project human emotions onto them or fail to interpret their needs accurately.
Most of the reviewed research was based on pet dogs living in Western industrialized (WEIRD) societies, revealing a knowledge gap concerning working, assistance, and service dogs. These groups often experience different welfare challenges due to the nature of their roles, and future studies are needed to understand how human interaction affects them uniquely.
Overall, the review highlights that the quality of human–dog relationships—shaped by the temperament, lifestyle, and empathy of owners—plays a crucial role in dogs’ welfare. The authors call for more balanced approaches that respect both species’ perspectives and emphasize mutual wellbeing over human-centered benefit. This growing awareness is helping redefine ethical standards in pet ownership, animal care, and welfare research.
Source: Verbeek, P., Majure, C. A., Quattrochi, L., & Turner, S. J. (2024). The Welfare of Dogs as an Aspect of the Human–Dog Bond: A Scoping Review. Animals, 14. Published July 1, 2024.
