In a comprehensive review published in Animals, Stefanie Riemer evaluated the current evidence for managing and preventing noise fears in dogs, the most common behavioral problem among companion animals. The study integrates findings from behavioral science and clinical practice, providing clear guidance for veterinarians, trainers, and dog owners.
Riemer emphasizes that fear of loud noises—including thunderstorms, fireworks, and household sounds—can have serious welfare implications, often escalating into chronic anxiety if left untreated. She proposes a multi-modal approach combining management, behavior modification, and, when needed, pharmacological support to safeguard affected dogs.
Among behavioral strategies, counterconditioning—pairing noise exposure with positive experiences like food or play—proved to be one of the most effective methods for changing dogs’ emotional responses to sound. Relaxation training and desensitization using audio recordings were also shown to reduce fear intensity when consistently applied. These techniques help build positive associations with previously distressing noises, gradually restoring emotional balance.
In terms of pharmacological support, Riemer reviewed strong evidence for the efficacy of several anxiolytic medications in treating severe noise fears. However, she noted that most “alternative” treatments—such as nutraceuticals, essential oils, homeopathy, and pheromones—lack robust scientific backing and should not be used as sole therapies for clinically significant anxiety.
Importantly, Riemer highlights the power of preventive training. Puppies and adult dogs who receive structured, positive exposure to various noises early in life show significantly lower rates of noise phobia later on. This preventive approach, she concludes, may be the most effective long-term strategy to promote canine emotional stability and welfare.
Source: Riemer, S. (2023). Therapy and Prevention of Noise Fears in Dogs—A Review of the Current Evidence for Practitioners. Animals, 13. Published November 27, 2023.
