Ancient dog breeds such as the Akita, Samoyed, Siberian Husky, Chow Chow, and Alaskan Malamute are often prized for their independence, strength, and unique temperaments. However, these traits can pose challenges for training and daily management. To better understand how different factors affect training results, Medycyna Weterynaryjna published a survey-based study involving 653 owners from diverse demographics.
The researchers examined aspects of basic training—including self-control, focus, and command execution—as well as issues related to undesirable behaviors. Statistical analyses revealed that breed was the primary factor influencing training outcomes, while the dog’s age had a secondary role. In contrast, the sex and age of the owner, the owner’s place of residence, and the sex of the dog showed little measurable impact.
The findings highlighted clear breed-specific training profiles. Akitas and Chow Chows tended to receive only basic training and at most one form of specialized training. By contrast, Alaskan Malamutes were frequently exposed to multidirectional training. Samoyeds were especially prone to frustration, while Chow Chows and Malamutes were often described as disobedient and lacking in self-control. Across all breeds, leash walking was mastered to some degree, but adult dogs often still exhibited shortcomings in this area. Separation problems were most often reported in Akitas and Chow Chows.
Overall, the study underscores that ancient breed temperament and genetics dominate training outcomes more than human demographic factors. For prospective and current owners, this highlights the importance of tailoring training strategies to the specific breed, focusing on consistency, patience, and early socialization to mitigate behavioral challenges.
Source: Jastrzębska, E., Wichtowska, A., Łuszczyński, J., Honisz, P., Barłowska, J., Kaczmarek, B., & Janczarek, I. (2025). Evaluation of methods and results of training of ancient breed dogs kept by different owners. Medycyna Weterynaryjna. Published 2025.
