Homelessness affects nearly 0.5% of the UK population, and within this vulnerable group, many individuals share their lives with companion dogs. Louise Scanlon and colleagues (2020) investigated the nature and impact of this unique human–animal bond by interviewing 20 homeless or vulnerably housed dog owners. Their accounts revealed the depth of attachment and the role of dogs as vital sources of companionship, stability, and emotional support.
Participants frequently described their pets as kin or family members, with strong feelings of responsibility for their dogs’ welfare. Many also spoke of anticipatory grief when imagining life without their animal companions. A recurring theme was the notion of mutual rescue—owners felt that they had saved their dogs from adverse circumstances, while equally believing that their dogs had saved them from loneliness, despair, or destructive life patterns.
At the same time, this profound bond created challenges. Owners often faced exclusion from housing and support services unwilling to accommodate pets. For many, the idea of giving up their dogs was unthinkable, leading to frustration that service providers did not recognize their pets as integral family members.
This research underscores the dual role of dogs in the lives of homeless individuals: as essential companions fostering resilience and as sources of systemic barriers. The findings highlight the need for more inclusive policies in social services, enabling support while preserving the life-saving human–dog bond.
Source: Scanlon, L., Hobson-West, P., Cobb, K., McBride, A., & Stavisky, J. (2020). Homeless People and Their Dogs: Exploring the Nature and Impact of the Human–Companion Animal Bond. Anthrozoös, 34, 77–92. Published June 2, 2020.
