Pain after surgery is not only a physical but also an emotional experience, and untreated discomfort can impair recovery in companion animals. Lazard et al. (2024) investigated whether owner presence could reduce post-operative pain perception and stress (POPPS) in dogs following elective surgery.
The study followed 18 bitches undergoing ovariohysterectomy, dividing them into two groups: one that received a 45-minute post-surgery visit with their owner (VPS) and another that did not (NVPS). Pain was assessed using the validated Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (CMPS-SF), which evaluates stress-related behaviors.
Results showed that dogs in the VPS group had significantly lower POPPS scores compared to controls. Stress-related behaviors such as nervousness and fear decreased, while positive states like happiness and contentment increased. Additionally, dogs in the VPS group displayed a lower inactivity rate, suggesting improved emotional resilience and faster return to normal behavior.
These findings highlight the importance of including non-pharmacological strategies, such as owner interaction, alongside medical pain management. The study suggests that simply allowing owners to comfort their dogs during recovery may enhance welfare, reduce stress, and support smoother post-surgical outcomes.
Source: Lazard, D., Temple, D., Palma, E., Diaz, A. C., Rosado, M. B., Medrano, M., Ruiz, R., & Amat, M. (2024). Effect of dog-owner interaction on post-operative pain perception and stress of dogs and variability in their behavioural patterns. Animal Welfare, 33. Published November 4, 2024.
